Cardiology

Cardiology is a medical specialty focused on the diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of diseases affecting the heart and vascular system.

Common conditions managed in cardiology include coronary artery disease, hypertension, heart rhythm disorders, heart failure, and valvular heart diseases.

The diagnostic process involves tools such as ECG, echocardiography, stress testing, Holter monitoring, and advanced imaging techniques to create a personalized treatment plan. The primary goal is to preserve heart health, detect diseases early, and reduce the risk of complications.

References:

• Turkish Society of Cardiology. Cardiology guidelines and clinical applications.(https://tkd.org.tr/menu/4/kilavuzlar)

• European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Clinical Practice Guidelines.(https://www.escardio.org/guidelines/clinical-practice-guidelines/)

• World Health Organization (WHO). Cardiovascular Diseases Fact Sheets and Guidelines.(https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/cardiovascular-diseases-(cvds)